Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Common GI Disorders in Children

Functional gastrointestinal disorders are recognized as one of the prevalent GI conditions among children that require timely diagnosis and treatment to avoid further complications. According to the best pediatric gastroenterology doctor in Agra, some of the commonly found GI disorders in children include functional dyspepsia, functional abdominal pain, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), along cyclic vomiting. There is a greater need to accurately diagnose functional gastrointestinal disorders so that the right treatment approach can be adopted. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) can be identified as a condition that involves a combination of symptoms that are chronic and recurrent. The treatment primarily focuses on dietary, cognitive, pharmacologic, and complementary medical treatment. 

 

Functional Dyspepsia: The top pediatrician in Agra describes the condition as recurrent or persistent pain with the discomfort that remains localized to the upper region of the abdomen. The symptoms are generally observed after eating and therefore, it is one of the common reasons for children not attending school. The condition is also accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, pain, and occasional vomiting. The children suffering from upper GI pain are infected with Helicobacter Pylori infection which results in painful ulcers. The treatment primarily emphasizes enhancing gastric emptying. Medications such as Erythromycin are recommended to increase and synchronize antral motility. 

 

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is another GI disorder found in children that are identified by symptoms such as abdominal pain and discomfort along with significant changes in the bowel pattern. This includes the form or frequency of the bowel movement with the onset of pain while evacuating the bowel. There are high chances of occurrence of IBS in children who suffer from Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP). Moreover, children suffering from IBS showcase symptoms of visceral hypersensitivity as explained by the best pediatrician in Agra. The treatment of IBS is based on managing the possible causes of the visceral hypersensitivity and the small intestinal bacterial overgrowth also plays a crucial role in this. Hormones such as serotonin are also targeted to improve gut motility in patients suffering from IBS. Parents are also advised to provide fiber-rich diets to their children. 

 

Abdominal pain is one of the common childhood problems that are faced by children. But the best child specialist in Agra recommends that necessary precautions can reduce the chances of occurrence of these GI disorders to a great extent. Parents should ensure that the child gets immediate medical help in case the pain gradually becomes intolerable. Apart from this, the child should take plenty of rest and should increase the intake of liquids like juice, boiled water, etc. In addition to this, it is also understood that the management and treatment of GI disorders take into account both the physiological and psychological methods based on the symptoms as shown by the children.