Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children
ADHD or Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder is a behavioral disorder that is mainly diagnosed in children and may continue to adulthood. ADHD is mostly the combination of difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.
According to the best child specialist in Agra, a child suffering from ADHD may struggle with relationships, performance in school, and self-esteem. People might never outgrow ADHD but symptoms may lessen with age.
A study has found that around 11.32% of children suffer from ADHD in India. The prevalence of ADHD was found to be higher in males as compared to females.
What are the different types of ADHD?
ADHD, Combined Type: Combined type of ADHD is the most common type, mostly characterized by hyperactive and impulsive behavior along with inattention.
ADHD, Hyperactive Type: Least common type of ADHD is characterized by hyperactivity and impulsive behavior without inattention.
ADHD, Inattentive and Distractible Type: This type of ADHD is characterized by the predominance of inattention and distractibility.
What are the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
Symptoms may vary from child to child and they might experience them differently. Some of the main symptoms of ADHD are:
Inattention:
- Difficulty sustaining attention
- Difficulty listening to others and following details
- Poor organizational and study skills
- Forgetfulness and easily distracted
Impulsivity:
- Often interrupts others
- Difficulty waiting for his turn and is mostly intolerant
- Acts without thinking
Hyperactivity:
- Tends to be in constant motion
- Has difficulty engaging in quiet activities
- Talks excessively
- Forgets and losses things frequently
- Fidgets excessively
- Inability to stay on a single task
Diagnosis of ADHD
ADHD is a behavioral disorder in children. It is mostly diagnosed by a child psychiatrist, mental health professional, or a pediatrician in Agra. The diagnosis is done by collecting a detailed history of the child's behavior from teachers, parents, and other observations. Because ADHD is a group of symptoms, diagnosis depends on evaluating results from several different sources, including physical, neurological, and psychological testing. Some tests are used to check skills and intelligence and some are used to rule out other conditions.
Talk to the best pediatric surgeon in Agra and acquire more details.
Treatment for ADHD
The treatment of ADHD depends on the child's condition, tolerance, age, overall health, and medical history. Major parts of the treatments include counseling, medications, behavioral therapy, and educational services.
Medications involved in the treatment of ADHD are:
Psychostimulant medications
These medications are used to balance chemicals in the brain that prohibit the child from maintaining attention and controlling impulses. They are used to reduce major characteristics of ADHD.
Psychosocial treatments
Children with ADHD are often treated with behavior therapy, social skills training, parent skills training, and counseling, which may be provided by a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other mental health professional. Along with ADHD, children might also suffer from depression, anxiety and other disorders, in that case, it is important that a child is treated with therapy.
The exact reason for ADHD in children is not yet found. Some of the researchers say that the reason might be genetic. ADHD is a brain-based neurological disorder.
According to a study, it was found that the reason for ADHD can be the low levels of the chemical neurotransmitter, dopamine in the brain.
No preventive measures for ADHD are known at the moment but early detection is beneficial for decreasing the severity of symptoms.
The best child hospital in Agra has highly expert and skilled doctors and dedicated staff who are always ready to serve patients with care. On observing any differences in a child's behavior or health, one must immediately consult the best child doctor in Agra.
